Prostate Cancer

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What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer begins in the tissues of the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Most prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, which grow slowly, though some can be aggressive and spread rapidly.

Common Symptoms:

  • Frequent or difficult urination

  • Weak or interrupted urine flow

  • Blood in urine or semen

  • Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue (in advanced stages)

Many early-stage prostate cancers may not show symptoms, making routine screening crucial for early detection.

Risk Factors:

  • Age over 50

  • Family history of prostate cancer

  • African or Caribbean descent

  • High-fat diet and obesity

  • Genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1/BRCA2)

  • Lack of physical activity

Treatment Overview:

Dr. Tinku Takia creates individualized treatment plans based on the stage of the cancer, PSA levels, Gleason score, and the patient’s overall health. Available treatment options include:

  • Chemotherapy – used in advanced or aggressive cases

  • Hormonal Therapy – reduces or blocks testosterone to slow cancer growth

  • Targeted Therapy – focuses on cancer-specific mutations

  • Immunotherapy – helps the body’s immune system fight cancer cells

  • Multidisciplinary Approach – involving urologists, radiation oncologists, and support specialists

Dr. Tinku Takia

Best Oncologist in Patiala

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